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Review by Michael Caudle  

Fair Play
The Moral Dilemmas of Spying

by James M. Olson

Potomac Books, $28.95
Hardcover | 288 pages | 1574889494 | September 2006

 

Mr. James Olson, current CIA Officer-in-Residence at Texas A&M University and former Chief of Counterintelligence for the CIA as well as a covert case officer in Moscow, Vienna and Mexico City has written a provocative book in Fair Play.

It is not your typical literary style, rather it is a series of 50 scenarios, fictitious, yet based on real or plausible situations that either he studied, observed, experienced or can foresee. In each scenario, he gives the reader sufficient information to make a personal judgment as to the moral justification for carrying out that scenario. Then he shares commentaries from a wide array of people including former CIA covert operations officers, ministers, graduate students, professors, writers, journalists, military officers, and others. Olson then wraps up each scenario with his own commentary that reveals to the reader a wealth of information regarding how the CIA operates and the excruciating details that must be considered before setting an operation in motion or not.

It is fascinating to see how professionals can agree or disagree on the morality of said operations, and it points out the difficulty that covert operatives contend with in order to decide if an action is morally acceptable or not. Because of the ever-present reality that a wrong choice can lead to embarrassment of our nation or worse yet, can lead to the loss of innocent lives, accountability is a must, yet the "visibility" of their operational atmosphere is one of many shades of gray. Therein lies the dilemma that our nation's covert operational case workers contend with every day of their lives.

Fair Play is an eye-opener to the average American citizen like me who just assumed that the rules were pretty much set in concrete. Nothing could be farther from the truth. I predict that Mr. Olson's book will lead to discussions in our nation that will lead to better defined "rules of engagement" for our CIA case officers. The essence of the larger question at hand is this: how far are we willing to go to obtain the best intelligence possible in order to protect the security of the American people, plain and simple? As a former career military officer, we played with very clear rules of engagement. CIA operatives, whose mission is every bit as critical as the military mission, do not. Yet, their decisions may very well cost them or others their lives. It is dangerous work. They deserve to have clear boundaries that make accountability possible, and expectations clearer. In this time of a clear and present danger from world terrorism, decisiveness on the part of operational intelligence officers is critical. Fair Play is a call for a national moral clarity.


Michael Caudle is from Bryan, Texas