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Blood Image

Blood Image
Turner Ashby in the Civil War and the Southern Mind

by Paul Christopher Anderson

Louisiana State University Press, $19.95
Paperback | 288 pages | 080713161X | March 2006

Finalist for the Peter Seaborg Award for Civil War Scholarship, sponsored by the George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of Civil War at Shepherd College, Shepherdstown, West Virginia

A History Book Club Selection


With Blood Image, his compellingly original biography of Confederate cavalry leader Turner Ashby, Paul Anderson demonstrates that the symbol of a man can be just as important as the man himself. Renowned as a born leader, graceful horseman, and violent partisan warrior, Turner Ashby was one of the most famous fighting men of the Civil War. Rising to colonel of the 7th Virginia Cavalry, Ashby fought brilliantly under Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson during the 1862 Shenandoah Valley campaign until he died in battle near Harrisonburg, Virginia.

These bare facts of Ashby’s wartime exploits scarcely convey the majesty and shaping force of the legend that grew around him while he lived and fought. Anderson explores how and why Ashby’s admirers in the Shenandoah Valley made him into their essential icon of “home.” Anderson also demonstrates that Ashby’s image — a catalytic, mesmerizing, and often contradictory combination of southern antebellum cultural ideals and wartime hopes and fears — emerged during his own lifetime and was not a later creation of the Lost Cause.

Recognizing the power of Ashby’s fame as knightly horseman, family defender, natural man and savage, and Confederate warrior, Anderson boldly organizes his study in four radial chapters that capture and reflect the circular energy of those images, each facet reinforcing and refreshing the others. With superb scholarship he shows that the force of Ashby’s image was double-edged: it inspired admirers in the Shenandoah Valley, but it also shielded them from the savagery of a war that challenged the very ideals at the heart of their defense of home.


“A broad and refreshingly original portrait of Ashby and his times.”
Civil War Book Review

“The most detailed study of Ashby to date. . . . This may be the coming of a new way to write Civil War biographical history.”
Civil War News

“A major addition to Confederate biography and Civil War iconography. It merges first-rate biography with an elegant, graceful, and highly nuanced analysis of Civil War cultural history, mythology, and memory.”
Civil War History

“[Blood Image] reaches back into the era preceding the war by offering a fascinating interpretation of the solidification of the chivalric ideal, and extends well beyond the Civil War with its analysis of the longevity of Ashby’s image.”
North Carolina Historical Review

“A very sober and intelligent look at some of the darker aspects of human nature . . . it is also an analysis that is as colorful and engaging as the complex individual upon whose life and career it is based.”
Virginia Quarterly Review

“Anderson not only captures the man and his age, but gives us cause to reflect upon the circular energy of those images.”
Washington Times


Paul Christopher Anderson is an associate professor of history and Alumni Master Teacher at Clemson University.